Monday, May 18, 2015

How are the titles of Chapters 12-14 of A Tale of Two Cities ironic?

Let us remember that irony is used to describe something
which is actually the opposite of what it pretends to be. If we examine the titles of
these three chapters and then the action which is contained therein, we can see how this
irony operates.


Firstly, in Chapter 12, entitled "The
Fellow of Delicacy," we are presented with Stryver and his intention of proposing to
Lucie Manette. However, it is clear from the way he talks of Lucie that he is definitely
not a fellow of delicacy, and is indeed an arrogant, selfish individual. Note how he
cannot believe that Lucie would ever refuse him, and how he refers to her after Mr.
Lorry has told her not to propose:


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Having supposed that there was sense where there
is no sense, and a laudable ambition where this is not a laudable ambition, I am well
out of the mistake, and no harm is done. Young women have committed similar follies
often before, and have repented them in poverty and obscurity often
before.



He is anything but a
man of delicacy through such words. By contrast, Chapter 13, entitled "The Fellow of No
Delicacy," presents us with Carton's proposal to Miss Lucie Manette, where he is shown
to be a man of great care, love and consideration. Sydney Carton is brutally realistic
about his chances, and even expresses gladness that he knows he will not be
successful:



I
know very well that you can have no tenderness for me; I ask for none; I am even
thankful that it cannot
be.



He, unlike Stryver, holds
Lucie's happiness over his own, thus showing he is a fellow of considerable
delicacy.


Finally, Chapter 14, "The Honest Tradesman," lets
us observe the life of Jerry Cruncher and how he oppresses his wife and how his very
dishonest trade of gravedigging is such a part of his life. Gravedigging was illegal at
the time, and so there is considerable irony in presenting Jerry Cruncher as an "honest"
tradesman.

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